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Security of quantum-key-distribution protocols using two-way classical communication or weak coherent pulses

机译:使用双向经典通信或弱相干脉冲的量子密钥分发协议的安全性

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摘要

We apply the techniques introduced by Kraus et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 080501 (2005)] to prove security of quantum-key-distribution (QKD) schemes using two-way classical post-processing as well as QKD schemes based on weak coherent pulses instead of single-photon pulses. As a result, we obtain improved bounds on the secret-key rate of these schemes. For instance, for the six-state protocol using two-way classical post-processing we recover the known threshold for the maximum tolerated bit error rate of the channel, 0.276, but demonstrate that the secret-key rate can be substantially higher than previously shown. Moreover, we provide a detailed analysis of the Bennett-Brassard 1984 (BB84) and the SARG protocol using weak coherent pulses (with and without decoy states) in the so-called untrusted-device scenario, where the adversary might influence the detector efficiencies. We evaluate lower bounds on the secret-key rate for realistic channel parameters and show that, for channels with low noise level, the bounds for the SARG protocol are superior to those for the BB84 protocol, whereas this advantage disappears with increasing noise level.
机译:我们应用Kraus等人介绍的技术。 [物理牧师95,080501(2005)]证明了使用双向经典后处理以及基于弱相干脉冲而非单光子脉冲的QKD方案的量子密钥分配(QKD)方案的安全性。结果,我们获得了这些方案的密钥率的改进边界。例如,对于使用双向经典后处理的六态协议,我们恢复了通道的最大可容忍误码率的已知阈值0.276,但证明了秘密密钥率可以大大高于先前显示的值。此外,在所谓的“不可信设备”场景中,我们提供了对Bennett-Brassard 1984(BB84)和SARG协议的详细分析,该协议使用了弱相干脉冲(带有或不带有诱饵状态),在这种情况下,对手可能会影响探测器的效率。我们评估了实际信道参数的私钥率下限,并表明,对于低噪声水平的信道,SARG协议的边界优于BB84协议的边界,而随着噪声水平的提高,这种优势消失了。

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